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Article: North Atlantic 1943: Raymond Edwards MN

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    North Atlantic 1943: Raymond Edwards MN

    10 Comments by Doc Vernon Published on 14th October 2019 09:29 PM
    My mate and I had just ended our 8 days leave after a trip of 4 months to South Africa and New York in which we lost 13 ships. As we went into the Prince Street Shipping Office, Captain Hillier said "just the two men I need for the Gloucester City, a Fireman and a Trimmer". So we joined the Gloucester City on 11th March 1943. After a few days of cleaning boiler tubes, etc., we set sail up through the Irish Sea and met up with a convoy of about 35 ships.
    The weather was fairly good but after a few days it became rougher. We had a full cargo of coal but our bunkers were empty and we were scratching for coal on a top shelf and, being ankle deep in water out on the plate, we were having trouble keeping steam pressure. We were only doing 4 knots so the convoy left us on our own and we plodded on regardless. After about 6 days we went thought the wreckage of the convoy 48 hours ahead of us. They had lost over twenty ships. There was even the bow of a ship sticking out of the water and hatch covers, etc. We continued on and after about 33 days we got to Nova Scotia. Most of the time there were blizzards and while they were unloading the cargo of coal the dust covered the entire place.
    The homeward bound journey was uneventful with wind behind us and plenty of coal in the bunkers. We sailed into Avonmouth on the Friday and off-loaded some cargo. On the Sunday we sailed up the River Avon and paid off on Monday 16th May 1943 in the Centre of Bristol
    Notes:
    1.0 The terrible toll of merchant ships mentioned above most likely occurred between the 16th and 20th of March 1943 in the largest convoy battle of the war - around convoys HX229 and SC122. Over 40 U-boats are deployed against the two as they slowly coalesce in the mid-Atlantic air gap until there are 100 ships plus their escorts. Twenty U-boats take part in the attacks and sink 21 merchantmen before additional air and surface escorts finally drive them off. A RAF Sunderland accounts for the one U-boat destroyed. Again the German B-Service is responsible for providing Doenitz' packs with accurate convoy details and routeing.
    2.0 The Gloucester City, commanded by Captain Smith OBE was instrumental in saving 92 survivors from the action in which the tanker San Demetrio was damaged in November 1940.

    With thanks to the BBC
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    Default Re: North Atlantic 1943: Raymond Edwards MN

    #10 They must have been continuously checking their time in the convoy as have yet to see ships keeping identical time due mainly to the time being changed daily among other things. I to sailed with such a clock in the wheelhouse. The clock in the radio room had similar markings later after the war , which I believe the R /O looked after and was marked to remind him of the silence periods every half hour. As regards the zig zag clock believe from what I was retold there was some sort of alarm on to remind people when to start their zig and zag. Maybe one of those on site during the war could explain in more detail. Would be nice to know the reality’s and the advantages of such. Cheers JS.

    PS I may have put this in the wrong post it was in answer to some one who mentioned sailing on a ship with the zig sag clock in the wheel house. JS. Now corrected is answer to #10 JS.
    Last edited by j.sabourn; 13th August 2020 at 08:41 AM.
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