That study was 2 years after I retired. I and many others could have told them the same 10/12 years previous to this. I found one way round this short manning re bridge was to promote one of the ABs to Bosun/2nd. Mate. When I did this off my own bat which am quite legal to do, they made sure I had another watchkeeper on subsequent ships. When one reads these reports its like teaching your granny to suck eggs, they are always very pompous and supercilious as though they think they have discovered something, you expect to hear them shout Eureka I have found the fault, which everyone knew before they starting spending the taxpayers money on trying to find el dorado. Will anything be done, as we are now out of the practical side of it, my feelings go to those still at sea, however they should be old enough to shout enough is enough when they reach the point they think it should stop.The ball is now in their court, although they do have the added worry of employment held over their heads, which the shipowner has used often in the past and will most likely continue to use. Regards John Sabourn