In answer to Johns #7 statement that P&O never had a catering deptartment, I disagree, you must be refering to the liners as you mention Writers, chief stewards and Pursers,
I hate to disagree but having spent 4 years with that company i can garauntee they had seperate departments for these areas.
to start off with the chef would be in charge of all the catering, from ordering to cooking and serving in the galley, this was basicaly the same rank as the chief steward, (but not quite). the chief steward was in charge of "all" passenger functions related to crew, service, catering and cleanliness of the ship and it`s laundry. he was almost a god on board.
the pursers department were an independant area that delt with passenger requirements, money changing, shore excursions, baggage problems, landing requirements both for ship and for passengers, they also had the safes (no not that kind!!!) but the kind where passengers kept their valubles, the writers would record all the functions that went on and also were in contact with the printers that printed the daily log, menus and newspapers. another function of their`s was crew records and the paying of SUB`s to all crew menbers when and if required.
all would report to the staff captain (if on board ) or to the Captain of the ship.
I found this system on the 2 P&O boats i was on, also New Zealand Shipping co.
I don`t think any ship could have survived without a catering dept.
My time goes back to the 1950-60`s. maybe it has all changed since then.
keith moody
R635978