Unions - itf did they do any good
I was a Supt for a Swiss company operating ships under FOC in the 70's, the ship was well found, (ex NCHP)accommodation and food good. pay was reasonable but not ITF reasons were explained and accepted by the ITF reps in Oz, but on the way down the gangway the ITF looked in the crews mess and what they saw made them call all the stevedores off the ship and blacklist it.
The reason for this walkout...........the ITF official had seen the crew eating with their hands stating to the stevedores the shipowner was too tight to supply cutlery to the crew............ the crew in question were of course Pakistani, no amount of explaining Pakistan customs and showing him draweres full of cutlery would persuade the ITF official to relent and order the dockers back to work. We had to call upon the services of the Pakistan Ambassador to explain his country's customs. We lost two days work over that ignorant ITF man and also had to pay the full stevedoring costs whilst the stevedores waited ashore for a decision.
On our last port of call before sailing for Oz we flew out two brand new gangways and installed them, upon arrival in OZ the stevedores refused to use them as they were too old. No amount of safety certificates or Airwaybills would persuade them otherwise, they would not board the ship, we had to hire a gangway for them to board, I hired the gangway the Queen had used on her visit to Fremantle earlier, the head stevedore stamped and jumped on every step shaking his head, even the ITF man lost his rag shouting "get up it you lazy barstewards, if its good enough for the f.....ing Queen its good enough for you.
My two new gangways were sent ashore, cut in half welded together again, given an Oz certificate and the stevedores used them
My experience of union power was gleaned earlier as 3rd mate on a ship on her maiden voyage, stevedores said the gear was no good, vessel built in UK, flying Red Duster and all British crew, all cargo gear had relevant British certificates but Aussies would not use it until ITF and Stevedores had inspected every nut and bolt on all cargo gear, even insisting some of it sent ashore to be retested and restamped with Ausie certificates, we lost days of cargo work and we didn't even using the gear, as we were loaded bulk grain
When I was Supt of a British company during the 60's strike, I found very few seamen sympathetic to the strike, saying that it would cost them more not having a ship than they would gain from any improved pay offer to make up their losses during the strike
..... Unions, I have my views